🎯 Goal: Understand how to use “en” in real French sentences – with no stress!

🤔 What is “EN” in French?

“En” is a pronoun that replaces:

• “de” + noun
• quantities (some, any, a lot of, etc.)
• places introduced with “de”

It’s like saying:

🔸 some
🔸 of it / of them
🔸 from there

It may feel strange at first, but you’ll hear and use “en” all the time.

🔹 1. Use “EN” to replace “de” + thing or idea

You can use “en” to avoid repeating a phrase with “de”.

✅ Examples:

• Tu parles de ton travail ?
  → Oui, j’en parle.
  (Are you talking about your work? → Yes, I’m talking about it.)
• Il a besoin de sommeil.
  → Il en a besoin.
  (He needs sleep → He needs it.)
• Je rêve de vacances.
  → J’en rêve.
  (I dream of a vacation → I dream of it.)

🔹 2. Use “EN” with quantities (split in 2 parts)

🔸 A) With partitive articles (du, de la, de l’)

Use “en” when the noun is preceded by du / de la / de l’, which usually means “some” in English.
This refers to an unspecified amount.

✅ Examples:

• Il prend du pain.
  → Il en prend.
  (He takes some bread → He takes some.)
• Elle mange de la salade.
  → Elle en mange.
  (She eats some salad → She eats some.)

🔸 B) With numbers or specific quantities

When the noun is replaced but the number stays, you still use “en” — but keep the number or expression of quantity.
This refers to countable or measurable quantities.

✅ Examples:

• Tu as trois chats ?
  → Oui, j’en ai trois.
  (You have 3 cats → I have 3 (of them).)
• Elle a beaucoup d’amis.
  → Elle en a beaucoup.
  (She has many friends → She has many (of them).)
• Vous avez une bouteille ?
  → Oui, j’en ai une.
  (Do you have a bottle? → I have one.)

💡 The noun disappears, but the quantity stays after “en”.

🔹 3. Use “EN” to mean from there / from it

Sometimes, “en” can also replace a place introduced with “de”.

✅ Examples:

• Je reviens de Paris → J’en reviens.
  (I’m coming back from Paris → I’m coming back from there.)
• Ils sortent du restaurant → Ils en sortent.
  (They’re coming out of the restaurant → They’re coming out of it.)

🧩 Word order: Where does “EN” go?

Like most pronouns in French, “en” goes before the verb.

With an infinitive, it goes before the verb:

• Je vais en acheter. → I’m going to buy some.
• Il veut en parler. → He wants to talk about it.

⚠️ Don’t use “EN” for people

If you’re replacing “de” + person, use a stressed pronoun instead:

• Tu parles de Marie → ✅ Tu parles d’elle

❌ Not Tu en parles

🧪 Quick practice – Translate these:

1. I want some coffee → __
2. Are you talking about it? → __
3. He has two dogs → __
4. I’m coming back from there → __
5. She needs it → __

✅ Show answers

1. J’en veux.
2. Tu en parles ?
3. Il en a deux.
4. J’en reviens.
5. Elle en a besoin.

⚡ Recap

❌ Not for people → Use “d’elle”, “d’eux”, etc.

🎓 Want to get more comfortable using “en”?

Practice makes it natural — and once you master “en”, your French will sound so much more fluent.

📅 Book your lesson today and practice it in real situations.